🌍 Creation, Evolution, and Future of the Earth

 

(According to the Qur’an and Hadith)

1. Before Creation

Before anything existed:

• Only Allah existed

• There was no time, space, or matter

📖 Hadith (Sahih Bukhari):

“Allah existed and there was nothing besides Him.”

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2. Creation of the Universe

• Allah created the heavens and the earth in six stages

• These “days” mean periods, not 24-hour days

• Heaven and Earth were once joined together

📖 Qur’an 7:54
📖 Qur’an 21:30

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3. Formation of the Earth

• The universe was first like smoke (gas)

• The Earth was shaped and made stable

• Mountains were placed to keep balance

• Water was created

📖 Qur’an 41:11
📖 Qur’an 21:31

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4. Origin of Life

• All living things were created from water

• Plants and animals spread across the Earth

📖 Qur’an 21:30

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5. Creation of Human Beings

• The first human was Adam (AS)

• He was created from clay

• Humans did not evolve from animals

• Allah gave humans knowledge and responsibility

📖 Qur’an 38:71–72

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6. Human History Until Today

• Allah sent many Prophets to guide people

• Different civilizations rose and fell

• The final Prophet was Muhammad ﷺ

• Today’s world is a time of tests and trials

📖 Qur’an 67:2

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7. Future Changes of the Earth

Signs Before the Last Day

Minor Signs:

• Moral decline

• Increase in earthquakes

• Less true knowledge

📖 Hadith (Sahih Bukhari)

Major Signs:

• Imam Mahdi

• Dajjal

• Return of Isa (Jesus, AS)

• Sun rising from the west

📖 Hadith (Sahih Muslim)

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8. End of the Earth (Day of Judgment)

• Mountains will be destroyed

• Seas will boil

• The Earth will be replaced by a new Earth

📖 Qur’an 14:48

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9. Life After Death (Hereafter)

• All people will be raised again

• Everyone will be judged

• Good people will enter Paradise

• Bad people will be punished in Hell

📖 Qur’an 21:104

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10. Key Message for Students

✔ This world is temporary
✔ The Hereafter is eternal
✔ We should live with good character and faith

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⭐ Quick Revision (Exam-Friendly)

• Universe created in six stages

• Life created from water

• First human: Adam (AS)

• Earth will end on Judgment Day

• After death: resurrection and judgment