(According to the Qur’an and Hadith)
1. Before Creation
Before anything existed:
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Only Allah existed
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There was no time, space, or matter
📖 Hadith (Sahih Bukhari):
“Allah existed and there was nothing besides Him.”
2. Creation of the Universe
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Allah created the heavens and the earth in six stages
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These “days” mean periods, not 24-hour days
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Heaven and Earth were once joined together
📖 Qur’an 7:54
📖 Qur’an 21:30
3. Formation of the Earth
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The universe was first like smoke (gas)
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The Earth was shaped and made stable
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Mountains were placed to keep balance
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Water was created
📖 Qur’an 41:11
📖 Qur’an 21:31
4. Origin of Life
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All living things were created from water
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Plants and animals spread across the Earth
📖 Qur’an 21:30
5. Creation of Human Beings
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The first human was Adam (AS)
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He was created from clay
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Humans did not evolve from animals
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Allah gave humans knowledge and responsibility
📖 Qur’an 38:71–72
6. Human History Until Today
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Allah sent many Prophets to guide people
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Different civilizations rose and fell
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The final Prophet was Muhammad ﷺ
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Today’s world is a time of tests and trials
📖 Qur’an 67:2
7. Future Changes of the Earth
Signs Before the Last Day
Minor Signs:
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Moral decline
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Increase in earthquakes
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Less true knowledge
📖 Hadith (Sahih Bukhari)
Major Signs:
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Imam Mahdi
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Dajjal
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Return of Isa (Jesus, AS)
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Sun rising from the west
📖 Hadith (Sahih Muslim)
8. End of the Earth (Day of Judgment)
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Mountains will be destroyed
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Seas will boil
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The Earth will be replaced by a new Earth
📖 Qur’an 14:48
9. Life After Death (Hereafter)
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All people will be raised again
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Everyone will be judged
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Good people will enter Paradise
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Bad people will be punished in Hell
📖 Qur’an 21:104
10. Key Message for Students
✔ This world is temporary
✔ The Hereafter is eternal
✔ We should live with good character and faith
⭐ Quick Revision (Exam-Friendly)
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Universe created in six stages
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Life created from water
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First human: Adam (AS)
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Earth will end on Judgment Day
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After death: resurrection and judgment
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